GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) is a 3-year diploma course in nursing, followed by a 6-month internship, designed to train students in patient care, nursing practices, community health, and midwifery services. The course focuses on developing practical and clinical skills required to work in hospitals, healthcare centers, and community health programs.
Moreover, the course covers important subjects such as Anatomy, Physiology, Nutrition, Psychology, Medical-Surgical Nursing, Community Health Nursing, Child Health Nursing, and Midwifery. As a result, students develop the skills needed to care for patients, assist doctors, manage healthcare procedures, and support maternal and child health services.
Furthermore, GNM graduates can work in government hospitals, private hospitals, nursing homes, primary health centers, NGOs, rehabilitation centers, and home healthcare services. Therefore, GNM remains one of the most popular nursing courses for students seeking a rewarding career in the healthcare sector.
| Degree | Diploma |
| Full Form | Diploma in General Nursing & Midwifery |
| Duration | 3 Years |
| Age | Minimum age limit is 17 years |
| Minimum Percentage | An aggregate of 50 % in 10+2 |
| Average Fees | INR 10,000-5,00,000 per year |
| Average Salary | INR 2- 6 LPA [Source: Ambition Box] |
| Employment Roles | Nurse, Nursing Assistant, Specialist Nurse, Nursing Aides, etc. |
| Top Recruiters | Students are placed in top hospitals and care units such as Fortis Hospitals, Apollo Hospitals, etc. |
The GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) course is an excellent choice for students who want to build a rewarding career in the healthcare sector. It provides a strong foundation in nursing, patient care, and midwifery while offering extensive clinical training in real healthcare settings.
The GNM course gets pursued by several students each and every year. The following are the top reasons for students to pursue this particular course.
GNM Nursing admission is offered to only those students who meet the requirements of GNM eligibility. The typical eligibility requirement for GNM admission is listed below.
Admission to the GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) course is generally based on merit or state-level entrance examinations, depending on the state and institution. Therefore, candidates should regularly check the admission notifications released by nursing councils, state authorities, and colleges.
Step 1: Check the eligibility criteria, including Class 12 qualification and minimum required marks.
Step 2: Fill out the GNM application form through the official state nursing authority or the respective college website.
Step 3: Upload the required documents, such as Class 10 and 12 mark sheets, photograph, signature, ID proof, and category certificate (if applicable).
Step 4: Pay the prescribed application fee and submit the application form.
Step 5: Appear for the entrance examination, if required by the state or institution. Some colleges also offer admission based on Class 12 merit.
Step 6: Check the merit list or entrance exam results published by the admission authority.
Step 7: Participate in the counselling process and select your preferred nursing college.
Step 8: Complete document verification at the allotted institution.
Step 9: Pay the admission fee and confirm your seat.
Step 10: Report to the nursing college and complete the final admission formalities before the commencement of classes.
As a result, candidates who successfully complete the application, counselling, document verification, and fee payment process can secure admission to the GNM Nursing course.
Almost all colleges offering GNM Nursing have an entrance exam-based admission process after students meet the GNM Nursing eligibility criteria. The State-level entrance exams are the most acceptable for getting into GNM courses. Some of the top GNM Nursing entrance examinations are:
There are various state-level GNM Nursing entrance exams candidates need to appear for to secure GNM Nursing admission. Listed below in the table is information regarding GNM Nursing Entrance Exam at the state level:
| Sl.No. | Name of the State | Entrance Exam |
| 1 | Tami Nadu | TN GNM |
| 2 | West Bengal | WB GNM |
| 3 | Uttar Pradesh | UP GNM |
| 4 | Rajasthan | RJ GNM |
| 5 | Madhya Pradesh | MP GNM |
| 6 | Andhra Pradesh | AP GNM |
Before appearing for the GNM Nursing entrance exams, students should be aware of the details regarding the entrance exams. In general, the exam pattern for GNM Nursing is:
GNM Entrance Exam pattern mostly cover the general syllabus of all popular entrance exam. The GNM Entrance Exam syllabus includes physics, chemistry, general ability, English language, General Knowledge, and biology from the 10+2 curriculum.
The GNM Nursing fees for various colleges in India are around INR 20,000 – 1 LPA. However, the structure of the GNM course fee may vary based on the type of institute, location, infrastructure, faculties, and facilities available. When it comes to the GNM fees in a private college, It is usually on the higher side compared to a government-based college.
Below is the information regarding GNM Nursing fees for the top Nursing institutions along with the GNM admission fees:
| GNM Fees in India | ||||
| Sl.No. | Name of the Institute | Average Annual Fees (INR) | Admission Fees (INR) | Miscellaneous Fees (INR) |
| 1 | Christian Medical College [CMC], Vellore | 50,000 PA | 5,000 | 15,000 |
| 2 | KIIT Bhubaneswar | 30,000 PA | 2,000 | 10,000 |
| 3 | Government Medical College, Kozhikode | 15,000 PA | 1,000 | 5,000 |
| 4 | Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata | 45,000 PA | 2,000 | 13,000 |
| 5 | Sharda University, Greater Noida | 80,000 PA | 5,000 | 15,000 |
GNM Nursing, often known as General Nursing Midwifery (GNM), is a diploma programme offered by prominent institutions. GNM Nursing colleges are located all across the country in different regions. A candidate should be aware of the course curriculum of the GNM Nursing college they seek to get admitted.
Here are a GNM colleges list that students can choose from:
| Sl.No. | Name of the Institute | Average Fees (INR) |
| 1 | Christian Medical College | 70,000 PA |
| 2 | Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research | 45,000 PA |
| 3 | KIIT University | 30,000 PA |
| 4 | Government Medical College | 15,000 PA |
| 5 | Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research | 1.2 LPA |
| 6 | Armed Forces Medical College | 1 LPA |
| 7 | Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University | 1.2 LPA |
| 8 | Madras Medical College | 5.7 LPA |
| 9 | Aligarh Muslim University | 50,000 PA |
| 10 | NIMS University | 1.2 LPA |
GNM course has a duration is 3 years and 6 months. GNM syllabus and subjects are designed for providing an in-depth understanding of techniques to cure and treat disease with the assistance of a doctor. Listed below are a few core subjects in the course:
There are various courses based on Nursing. Students can obtain diverse training through these courses to become efficient Nursing agents in the medical field. The most popular courses for Nursing are ANM, BSc Nursing, or a GNM. The contrast between these courses is given below.
Given below is a table depicting the difference between GNM and ANM:
| Parameter | GNM Nursing | ANM Nursing |
| Course Full Form | General Nursing and Midwifery | Auxiliary Nursing and Midwifery |
| Course Overview | The GNM program combines nursing training with an interdisciplinary focus and teaches students to provide first aid, work as a team, aid in research, etc. | ANM students have to take courses at the community level and are trained in only the basics of nursing. |
| Duration | 3.5 years | 2 years |
| Course Level | Diploma | Diploma |
| Eligibility | Class 12th | Class 12th |
| Fees | INR 20,000-1 LPA | INR 40,000-80,000 PA |
| Top Colleges | CMC Vellore, CMC Ludhiana, IPGMER Kolkata, etc. | Teerthanker Mahaveer University, CMJ University, etc. |
| Jobs | Forensic Nurse, Clinical Nurse Consultant, etc. | In-charge and Helper, Junior Lecturer, Traveling Nurse, etc. |
| Average Salary | INR 2-5 LPA | INR 2-5 LPA |
Given below is a table representing the general information regarding BSc Nursing vs GNM Nursing:
| Parameter | GNM Nursing | B.Sc Nursing |
| Course Full Form | General Nursing and Midwifery | Bachelor of Science in Nursing |
| Course Overview | The GNM program combines nursing training with an interdisciplinary focus and teaches students to provide first aid, research, etc. | Students in the BSc program are trained to provide first aid, set up equipment, brief patients, coordinate the proper functioning of hospital wards. |
| Duration | 3.5 years | 4 years |
| Course Level | Diploma | Graduate |
| Eligibility | 10+2 from a recognized board | 10+2 from a recognized board |
| Fees | INR 20,000-1LPA | INR 20,000-2.5LPA |
| Top Colleges | CMC Vellore, CMC Ludhiana, IPGMER Kolkata, etc. | AIIMS Delhi, Christian Medical College, etc. |
| Jobs | Forensic Nurse, Clinical Nurse Consultant, etc. | Govt and Private Hospitals, Healthcare Centers, etc. |
| Average Salary | INR 2-5 LPA | INR 2-5 LPA |
The table below showcases the differences between GNM Nursing vs BMLT:
| Parameter | GNM Nursing | BMLT |
| Course Full Form | General Nursing and Midwifery | Bachelor in Medical Laboratory Technology |
| Course Overview | The GNM program combines nursing training with an interdisciplinary focus and teaches students to provide first aid, research, etc. | BMLT focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases using laboratory tests with specialized knowledge about basic and complex lab diagnostic procedures. |
| Duration | 3.5 years | 3 years |
| Course Level | Diploma | Bachelors |
| Eligibility | 10+2 from a recognized board | 10+2 from a recognized board |
| Fees | INR 20,000-1LPA | INR 30,000 to 1 LPA |
| Top Colleges | CMC Vellore, CMC Ludhiana, IPGMER Kolkata, etc. | Manipal University, JHU, AU, etc. |
| Jobs | Forensic Nurse, Clinical Nurse Consultant, etc. | Medical Laboratory Technician, Medical Clinical Laboratory Technician, etc. |
| Average Salary | INR 2-5 LPA | INR 3-5 LPA |
The table below showcases the differences between GNM Nursing vs D.Pharma:
| Parameter | GNM Nursing | DPharma |
| Course Full Form | General Nursing and Midwifery | Doctor of Pharmacy |
| Course Overview | The GNM program combines nursing training with an interdisciplinary focus and teaches students to provide first aid, research, etc. | DPharma is the study of pharmaceuticals that focuses on the analysis of medications and clinical trials. |
| Duration | 3.5 years | 6 years |
| Course Level | Diploma | Masters |
| Eligibility | 10+2 from a recognized board | 10+2 from a recognized board |
| Fees | INR 20,000-1LPA | INR 50,000 – 2 LPA |
| Top Colleges | CMC Vellore, CMC Ludhiana, IPGMER Kolkata, etc. | Poona College, Chandigarh University, Jaipur National University, etc. |
| Jobs | Forensic Nurse, Clinical Nurse Consultant, etc. | Nutritionist, Medical Writer, Drug Advisor, etc. |
| Average Salary | INR 2-5 LPA | INR 3-6 LPA |
The table below showcases the differences between GNM Nursing vs B.Pharma:
| Parameter | GNM Nursing | B.Pharma |
| Course Full Form | General Nursing and Midwifery | Bachelor of Pharmacy |
| Course Overview | The GNM program combines nursing training with an interdisciplinary focus and teaches students to provide first aid, research, etc. | The B.Pharma course focuses on making students equipped in testing and researching drugs for various ailments and illnesses. |
| Duration | 3.5 years | 4 years |
| Course Level | Diploma | Bachelors |
| Eligibility | 10+2 from a recognized board | 10+2 from a recognized board |
| Fees | INR 20,000-1LPA | INR 4 – 10 LPA |
| Top Colleges | CMC Vellore, CMC Ludhiana, IPGMER Kolkata, etc. | Madras Medical College, BITS Pilani, Amity University, etc. |
| Jobs | Forensic Nurse, Clinical Nurse Consultant, etc. | Health Inspector, Pharmacist, research officer, etc. |
| Average Salary | INR 2-5 LPA | INR 2 – 5 LPA |
GNM is a diploma degree that students pursue to make a career in the medical science field. Listed below are some of the popular higher education options available for students:
The average salary for a GNM Nursing graduate is around INR 2-5 LPA (Source: PayScale), which would increase with experience, position, and skills. GNM offers ample job opportunities to students in the medical sector. It also offers many opportunities in terms of higher education.
GNM Nursing is best suited for students who wish to pursue a career in the nursing branch of medical sciences. GNM also opens various other avenues for students who can choose a career from a diverse range of profiles, like:
The Indian government offers a number of scholarships to physically, mentally or financially disadvantaged students who wish to enroll in a GNM Nursing degree. A number of private and government scholarships are available to those who qualify.
The several GNM Scholarships are given below:
GNM Nursing graduates should develop the problem and decision-making skills. A few necessary skills for GNM graduates are:
GNM Nursing syllabus deals with equipping students with the knowledge of several nursing methods under various clinical approaches to managing patients in health center.
Students can download a detailed PDF of the GNM Nursing syllabus from the respective college website as per the specialization. A detailed view of the generic GNM Nursing syllabus is given below:
GNM Nursing 1st year syllabus focuses on understanding nursing theory and practices. Below listed are common 1st year GNM Nursing subjects:
Semester I | Semester II |
Anatomy and Physiology | Fundamentals of Nursing |
Microbiology | Community Health Nursing-I |
Psychology | English |
Sociology | – |
GNM Nursing 2nd year subjects cover topics like nursing interventions, health education, principles of pharmacology, the role of nurses in public healthcare, and more. Given below is the GNM Nursing 2nd year syllabus:
Semester III | Semester IV |
Medical Nursing-I | Basics of Computer |
Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing | Medical Surgical Nursing-II |
Medical Surgical Nursing-I | – |
GNM Nursing 5th and 6th semester syllabus covers topics like in-depth study of complex medical-surgical conditions, nursing administration principles, legal responsibilities and patient rights, and more. Given below is the GNM Nursing 3rd year syllabus:
Semester V | Semester VI |
Community Health Nursing-II | Internship |
Midwifery and Gynecological Nursing | Project Work |
Pediatric Nursing | – |
GNM Nursing subjects aim at understanding nursing practices, community health principles, application of nursing concepts in maternal and child health, mental health, and more. Below listed are a few core and elective subjects covered in the GNM Nursing syllabus:
The GNM Nursing 1st year subjects are listed below:
Subjects | Topics Covered | Type of Subject |
Anatomy and Physiology | Structure and function of cells, Organization of body systems, Musculoskeletal system, Cardiovascular system, Nervous system, Endocrine system | Core |
Microbiology | Classification of microorganisms, Pathogenic and non-pathogenic microbes, Microbial growth and reproduction, Laboratory techniques in microbiology, Immunology basics | |
Psychology | Introduction to psychology, Psychological disorders and treatment, Mental health and wellness, Cognitive processes and behavior, Psychological assessment techniques | |
Sociology | Introduction to sociology, Health disparities and social determinants of health, Role of nurses in community health, Impact of technology on society, Research methods in sociology | |
Fundamentals of Nursing | Nursing process and critical thinking, Basic patient care skills, Health assessment techniques, Documentation and record-keeping, Cultural competence in nursing | |
Community Health Nursing-I | Principles of community health nursing, Health promotion strategies, Environmental health issues, Epidemiology and disease prevention, Role of nurses in health education, Community resources and referral systems | |
English | Medical terminology and language, Communication skills in healthcare, Writing skills for nursing documentation, Critical thinking and analysis of written material |
The GNM Nursing second year subjects and topics covered are detailed in the table below.
Subjects | Topics Covered | Type of Subject |
Medical Surgical Nursing-I | Pre-operative and post-operative care, Nursing interventions for common medical conditions, Care for patients with respiratory disorders | Core |
Computer Education | Basic software applications (MS Office), Introduction to health informatics, Electronic health records (EHR), Using technology for patient education | |
Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing | Assessment of mental health disorders, Nursing interventions for psychiatric conditions, Psychopharmacology and medication management, Ethical and legal issues in mental health care | |
Communicable Disease Nursing | Epidemiology of communicable diseases, Vaccination schedules and management, Role of nurses in outbreak investigations, Health education for disease prevention | Elective |
Orthopedic Nursing | Assessment and management of musculoskeletal disorders, Pain management in orthopedic conditions, Application and care of orthopedic devices (casts, splints), Understanding complications in orthopedic nursing | |
Ophthalmic Nursing | Nursing care for patients with eye conditions, Patient education on eye health, Management of ocular emergencies, Understanding common ophthalmic medications, Rehabilitation for visually impaired patients, | |
Oncology Nursing | Assessment and management of cancer patients, Palliative care and end-of-life issues, Role of nurses in cancer prevention and screening, Understanding cancer research and clinical trials | |
Skin Nursing | Assessment of skin disorders, Nursing management of dermatological conditions, Understanding dermatological medications, Role of dermatology nurses in patient care, Community health initiatives for skin health |
Listed below are the GNM Nursing subjects for the third year along with their topics covered:
Subjects | Topics Covered | Type of Subject |
Midwifery and Gynaecological Nursing | Normal pregnancy and antenatal care, Postpartum care and complications, Neonatal care and assessment, Community-based midwifery practices | Core |
Community Health Nursing -II | Principles of community health nursing, Maternal and child health programs, Health education and promotion in communities, Management of communicable diseases, Role of nurses in disaster management and preparedness | |
Paediatric Nursing | Pediatric assessment and examination techniques, common pediatric illnesses and their nursing management, pediatric nutrition and feeding techniques, pediatric pharmacology, and medication administration | |
Educational Methods and Media for Teaching in Practice of Nursing | Curriculum development and design, Teaching strategies and methodologies in nursing education, Use of technology and media in nursing education, professional development and continuous education for nurses | |
Research Basics | Introduction to nursing research methodologies, Research ethics in nursing, Literature review and critical appraisal of research, Evidence-based practice in nursing | |
Health Economics | Economic evaluation in healthcare, Health financing and funding mechanisms, Quality of care and economic outcomes, Role of nurses in health policy and economic decision-making |
The GNM Nursing course structure is designed in a way that it helps students to understand surgical practices through theoretical knowledge with practical skills through clinical experience, project work, etc. The GNM Nursing syllabus course structure is given below:
GNM Nursing projects need to be submitted by students in the final year to showcase the application of theoretical concepts in industry-related topics. Below listed are a few common project topics:
