The BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) is a 5.5-year NCISM-approved undergraduate medical degree regulated by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) under the Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India. BUMS full form in medical is Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery – a comprehensive traditional medicine program that trains students in the principles and practices of Unani medicine, which originated in ancient Greece and was developed by eminent Islamic scholars including Ibn Sina (Avicenna), Al-Razi (Rhazes), and Ibn Rushd (Averroes) into a complete healthcare system.
Regarding BUMS admission 2026, the primary entrance route is NEET-UG 2026 (mandatory for all NCISM-recognized BUMS colleges). The BUMS salary ranges from INR 3-10 LPA (PayScale) for freshers, with experienced Unani doctors in government hospitals, AYUSH institutions, and private practice earning significantly more. This comprehensive guide covers everything about BUMS Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery 2026-27 including full form, meaning, course duration, fees, eligibility, NEET cutoff, entrance exams, top colleges state-wise, year-wise syllabus, BUMS vs MBBS and BAMS comparisons, government jobs, scholarship options, salary, and complete career scope.
| Details | Information |
|---|---|
| Degree Level | Undergraduate Medical Degree (Bachelor’s) |
| BUMS Meaning in Medical | A graduate trained in the Unani system of medicine – using herbal remedies, dietary therapy, regimental therapies, and Unani surgery for healthcare |
| BUMS Course Duration | 5.5 Years (5 Years Academic + 1 Year Internship) |
| BUMS Eligibility | Class 12 PCB – minimum 50% (General), 45% (Reserved) + NEET-UG 2026. Minimum age: 17 years |
| Regulatory Body | NCISM (National Commission for Indian System of Medicine) + Ministry of AYUSH |
| BUMS Course Fees | INR 5,000 – 6,00,000 PA (Government: INR 5,000-60,000; Private: INR 50,000-6,00,000) |
| BUMS Salary | INR 3-10 LPA (Source: PayScale); senior Unani doctors INR 10-25 LPA |
| BUMS Admission 2026 | NEET-UG 2026 (Primary), KEAM (Kerala), State-level AYUSH counselling |
| Key Career Roles | Unani Doctor, Unani Therapist, Medical Officer (AYUSH), Unani Consultant, Research Officer, Lecturer/Professor |
| Top Recruiters | Ministry of AYUSH, CCRUM, NIUM Bangalore, Hamdard Wellness Centre, Patanjali, Government Unani Hospitals, ESIC, Armed Forces AYUSH |
| Similar Courses | BAMS (Ayurveda), BHMS (Homeopathy), BNYS (Naturopathy), BSMS (Siddha), MBBS |
| Higher Education After BUMS | MD Unani, MS Unani, PhD in Unani Medicine, MD Pathology, MD Pharmacology, MD Physiology |
| Unani Treatment Pillar | Arabic/Urdu Term | Description | Examples Taught in BUMS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dietary Therapy | Ilaj bil Ghiza | Treatment through food and diet modification | Therapeutic diets for specific diseases, special foods with medicinal properties, fasting therapy |
| Regimenal Therapy | Ilaj bil Tadbeer | Treatment through natural physical methods | Cupping (Hijama), massage (Dalk), venesection (Fasd), exercise, Turkish bath, baths |
| Pharmacotherapy | Ilaj bil Advia | Treatment using Unani herbal, mineral, and animal drugs | Herbal formulations, compound preparations, mineral medicines, Unani classical formulations |
| Surgical Treatment | Ilaj bil Yad | Minor surgical procedures taught in BUMS | Cupping, incision, cauterization, minor ENT procedures, basic Unani surgical techniques |
MBBS is better for: conventional medicine practice with unlimited clinical scope, highest recognition for all medical specialties, highest salary potential (INR 7-50 LPA+), and global practice opportunities. BUMS is better for: students who qualify NEET-UG but don’t achieve MBBS cutoff, those passionate about traditional Unani medicine, more affordable fees at government colleges, and specific AYUSH government job opportunities. Both are 5.5-year degrees requiring NEET-UG. NEET-UG cutoff: MBBS is far more competitive. BUMS is significantly more accessible. For comprehensive medical career: MBBS. For traditional Unani medicine career: BUMS. Many BUMS graduates successfully build rewarding careers in government AYUSH hospitals and private Unani practice.
| Parameter | BUMS | MBBS |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery |
| Medical System | Traditional Unani (Graeco-Arabic) Medicine | Conventional Allopathic Medicine |
| Duration | 5.5 Years (5 academic + 1 internship) | 5.5 Years (4.5 academic + 1 internship) |
| NEET-UG Cutoff | Lower – more accessible | Very High – extremely competitive (top percentile required) |
| Regulatory Body | NCISM + Ministry of AYUSH | NMC (National Medical Commission) |
| Clinical Practice Rights | Unani medicine practice – herbal, dietary, regimenal, minor surgical | Full medical and surgical practice rights across all specialties |
| Average Fees (Government) | INR 5,000 – 60,000 PA | INR 1,194 – 1 LPA (government medical colleges) |
| Average Salary | INR 3-10 LPA (PayScale) | INR 7-50 LPA+ (fresher to senior) |
| Career Scope | AYUSH hospitals, Unani clinics, CCRUM, NIUM, private Unani practice | All hospitals, all specialties, unlimited national and international scope |
| Best For | Passion for traditional medicine, NEET qualifying score (below MBBS cutoff), AYUSH government career | Comprehensive medical career, top NEET-UG rank required |
Both are 5.5-year NCISM-regulated AYUSH degrees requiring NEET-UG. BAMS (Ayurveda) has more available college seats, stronger national employment base, and is practiced widely across India. BUMS (Unani) has stronger demand in Muslim-majority regions (UP, Delhi, Hyderabad, J&K, Kerala), Middle Eastern countries (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman), and specific government CCRUM/NIUM research positions. BAMS salary is marginally higher nationally. BUMS has better international prospects specifically in Arab/Middle Eastern countries. Choose BUMS if: interested in Unani tradition, comfortable with Urdu/Arabic medium content, located in UP/Delhi/Hyderabad markets. Choose BAMS if: broader India-wide employment preferred, more college seat options needed.
| Parameter | BUMS | BAMS |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery | Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery |
| Medical System | Unani (Graeco-Arabic Traditional Medicine) | Ayurveda (Ancient Indian Traditional Medicine) |
| Duration | 5.5 Years | 5.5 Years |
| Number of Colleges | Fewer – approximately 60-70 NCISM-recognized BUMS colleges | More – over 400+ NCISM-recognized BAMS colleges |
| Language Medium | Urdu/Arabic content alongside English | Sanskrit terminology alongside English |
| Regional Demand | Strong in UP, Delhi, Hyderabad, J&K, Kerala, Maharashtra | Pan-India strong demand |
| International Demand | Strong in Middle East (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait) | Strong in Southeast Asia, UK, USA Ayurveda diaspora |
| Specific Research Bodies | CCRUM (Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine), NIUM | CCRH, CCRAS, NIA Jaipur |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 3-5 LPA | INR 3-6 LPA |
To get admission into the Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) program for the 2026-27 academic session, candidates must satisfy the eligibility requirements prescribed by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) and qualify NEET UG 2026.
Admission to the Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) for the 2026-27 academic session is based on NEET UG 2026 scores. After qualifying the entrance examination, candidates must participate in AACCC AYUSH Counselling for All India Quota (AIQ) seats or the respective state AYUSH counselling for state quota seats. Moreover, admission is offered only to candidates who meet the prescribed eligibility criteria and counselling requirements.
No. Admission to the Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) at NCISM-recognized colleges is not possible without qualifying NEET UG 2026. NEET is the mandatory entrance examination for admission to all undergraduate AYUSH courses, including BUMS, BAMS, BHMS, and BSMS, in government, private, deemed, and central universities across India.
Moreover, after qualifying NEET UG, candidates must participate in AACCC AYUSH Counselling or the respective state AYUSH counselling for seat allotment. Without a valid NEET score, students cannot secure admission to any recognized BUMS college through the official counselling process.
Furthermore, students should be cautious of institutions or agents claiming to offer direct BUMS admission without NEET. Such admissions may not comply with NCISM regulations, and the degree may not be valid for registration, higher education, or professional practice in India. Therefore, aspiring candidates should qualify NEET UG 2026, verify the recognition status of the college, and complete admission only through the authorized counselling process.
| Entrance Exam | Expected Exam Date 2026 | Accepting Colleges | Mode |
|---|---|---|---|
| NEET-UG 2026 | May 2026 | Jamia Hamdard, Aligarh Muslim University, all NCISM-recognized BUMS colleges | Offline (OMR-based) |
| KEAM 2026 | June 2026 | Kerala University of Health Science, Shivaji University (BUMS seats) | Online (CBT) |
| AACCC AYUSH Counselling | July – September 2026 | All government BUMS colleges (AIQ 15% seats) | Online Counselling |
| State AYUSH Counselling | August – October 2026 | State government BUMS colleges (85% state quota seats) | State-specific |
| Category | Expected NEET-UG Percentile for BUMS | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| General – All India Quota (Government BUMS) | 50th Percentile minimum | Minimum qualifying; top government colleges need 60th-75th percentile |
| SC/ST/OBC | 40th Percentile minimum | Reserved category minimum NEET-UG percentile |
| AMU BUMS (Top Government) | 60th – 75th Percentile | AMU requires competitive NEET-UG score for their very limited BUMS seats |
| Jamia Hamdard BUMS | 55th – 70th Percentile | Private deemed university – high fees but prestigious |
| State Government BUMS Colleges | 50th – 65th Percentile | Varies significantly by state and college ranking |
| Private BUMS Colleges | Below 55th Percentile | More accessible – higher fees |
BUMS Course Fees 2026: Average annual fees: INR 5,000 – 6,00,000 PA. Government BUMS colleges: INR 5,000-60,000 PA. Private BUMS colleges: INR 50,000-6,00,000 PA. Specific college fees: Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical University affiliated: INR 5,000 PA (most affordable). AMU Aligarh: INR 6,600 PA. University of Kashmir: INR 26,250 PA. Govt. Tibbia College Delhi: INR 28,800 PA. Dr Abdul Haq Unani Medical College Kurnool: INR 33,000 PA. Govt. Unani Medical College Bengaluru: INR 35,000 PA. State Unani Medical College Allahabad: INR 20,000 PA. Maharashtra University of Health Science: INR 86,500 PA. Mohammadia Tibbia College: INR 81,750 PA. Jamia Hamdard Delhi: INR 2,38,000 PA. Total 5.5-year fees (government): INR 27,500 – 3,30,000. Total 5.5-year fees (private): INR 2,75,000 – 33,00,000.Top BUMS Colleges in India 2026-27.
| Rank | College Name | Location | Type | Annual Fees | Admission Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) – Faculty of Unani Medicine | Aligarh, UP | Government (Central) | INR 6,600 PA | NEET-UG 2026 + AMU Admission |
| 2 | Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences) | New Delhi | Deemed University (Private) | INR 2,38,000 PA | NEET-UG 2026 |
| 3 | Government Tibbia College and Hospital | New Delhi | Government (State) | INR 28,800 PA | NEET-UG 2026 + Delhi State Counselling |
| 4 | Government Unani Medical College and Hospital | Bengaluru, Karnataka | Government (State) | INR 35,000 PA | NEET-UG 2026 + Karnataka State Counselling |
| 5 | University of Kashmir (Unani Medicine Program) | Srinagar, J&K | Government (State) | INR 26,250 PA | NEET-UG 2026 + J&K State Counselling |
| 6 | Dr Abdul Haq Unani Medical College | Kurnool, AP | Government (State) | INR 33,000 PA | NEET-UG 2026 + AP State Counselling |
| 7 | State Unani Medical College | Allahabad, UP | Government (State) | INR 20,000 PA | NEET-UG 2026 + UP State Counselling |
| 8 | Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical University (BUMS affiliated) | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | Government (State) | INR 5,000 PA | NEET-UG 2026 + TN State Counselling |
| 9 | Shivaji University (BUMS program) | Kolhapur, Maharashtra | Government (State) | INR 30,000 – 50,000 PA | NEET-UG 2026 + KEAM + Maharashtra Counselling |
| 10 | Mohammadia Tibbia College | Private | Private | INR 81,750 PA | NEET-UG 2026 |
BUMS Syllabus 2026-27: 5-year academic program (plus 1 year internship). Year 1: Arabic and Mantiq wa Falsifa (Logic and Philosophy), Tashreehul Badan (Anatomy), Kulliyat Umoore Tabiya (Fundamental Concepts of Unani Medicine), Munafeul Aaza (Physiology). Year 2: Tareekh-e-Tib (History of Medicine), Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib (Preventive and Social Medicine), Ilmul Advia (Unani Pharmacology), Mahiyatul Amraz (Pathology). Year 3: Communication Skills, Ilmul Saidla wa Murakkabat (Unani Pharmacy), Tibbe Qanooni wa Ilmul Samoom (Forensic Medicine and Toxicology), Sareeriyat wa Usoole Ilaj (Clinical Medicine and Treatment Principles), Ilaj Bit Tadbeer (Regimenal Therapy), Amraz-e-Atfal (Paediatrics). Year 4: Moalajat I and II (General Medicine), Amraze Niswan (Gynaecology), Ilmul Qabalat wa Naumaulood (Obstetrics and Neonatology), Ilmul Jarahat (Surgery), ENT (Ain, Uzn, Anaf, Halaq wa Asnan). Year 5 + Internship: Clinical training across all Unani departments.
The first year of BUMS establishes the philosophical and scientific foundations of Unani medicine, covering the classical humoral theory alongside modern anatomy and physiology. This dual approach – traditional Unani principles integrated with modern biomedical sciences – is the defining characteristic of the BUMS curriculum.
| BUMS Subjects 1st Year | |
|---|---|
| Arabic and Mantiq wa Falsifa (Arabic Language, Logic and Philosophy of Unani Medicine) | Tashreehul Badan (Anatomy – Unani and modern, Histology, Embryology) |
| Kulliyat Umoore Tabiya (Fundamental Concepts – Humoral theory, Mizaj/Temperament, Elements) | Munafeul Aaza (Physiology – Functions of organs in Unani and modern context) |
| Practical Work (Anatomy Lab) | Practical Work (Physiology and Biochemistry Lab) |
The second year transitions from foundational concepts to applied medical sciences – covering the history of Unani medicine’s development by great scholars like Ibn Sina, alongside modern pharmacology, pathology, and preventive medicine. This year builds critical knowledge of Unani drugs and their therapeutic applications.
| BUMS Subjects 2nd Year | |
|---|---|
| Tareekh-e-Tib (History of Unani Medicine – Ibn Sina, Al-Razi, Ibn Rushd, ancient Greek medicine) | Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib (Preventive and Social Medicine – Epidemiology, Public Health, Sanitation) |
| Ilmul Advia (Unani Pharmacology – Materia Medica, Herbal drug identification, drug actions) | Mahiyatul Amraz (Pathology – General and Systemic Pathology in Unani and modern context) |
| Practical Work | Practical Work |
The third year marks the beginning of clinical Unani training, introducing students to specialized therapeutic modalities including regimenal therapies (Ilaj bil Tadbeer), Unani pharmacy formulations, legal medicine, and paediatrics. This year represents the transition from theoretical to applied clinical knowledge.
| BUMS Subjects 3rd Year | |
|---|---|
| Communication Skills (Medical Communication, Patient Interaction, Reporting) | Ilmul Saidla wa Murakkabat (Unani Pharmacy – formulation preparation, compound drugs, Joshanda, Qurs, Habb) |
| Tibbe Qanooni wa Ilmul Samoom (Forensic Medicine and Toxicology – medicolegal, poisons) | Sareeriyat wa Usoole Ilaj (Clinical Medicine and Treatment Principles – clinical examination, diagnosis, treatment protocols) |
| Ilaj Bit Tadbeer (Regimenal Therapy – Hijama/Cupping, Fasd/Venesection, Dalk/Massage, Bath therapy) | Amraz-e-Atfal (Paediatrics – childhood diseases, Unani management of pediatric conditions) |
| Practical Work | Practical Work |
The fourth year covers the most clinically intensive subjects – complete general medicine practice, obstetrics and gynaecology, surgery, and ENT – preparing students for the mandatory internship and independent clinical practice after graduation.
| BUMS Subjects 4th Year | |
|---|---|
| Moalajat – I (General Medicine I – management of common diseases using Unani treatment protocols) | Moalajat – II (General Medicine II – advanced disease management, chronic conditions) |
| Amraze Niswan (Gynaecology – female reproductive health, menstrual disorders, Unani gynaecology) | Ilmul Qabalat wa Naumaulood (Obstetrics and Neonatology – pregnancy, childbirth, newborn care) |
| Ilmul Jarahat (Unani Surgery – minor surgical procedures, wound management, basic surgical techniques) | Ain, Uzn, Anaf, Halaq wa Asnan (Ophthalmology, Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, Dentistry – ENT and related) |
| Practical Work | Practical Work |
Why Choose BUMS in 2026? Key reasons: (1) Global Herbal Medicine market growing from USD 168.86 billion (2023) to USD 437.59 billion by 2031 at 11.6% CAGR. (2) Unani medicine market estimated USD 16 billion growing to USD 26 billion by 2026. (3) Government of India targeting 3% GDP healthcare expenditure – benefiting AYUSH infrastructure. (4) Ministry of AYUSH PM AYUSH Mission creating thousands of new BUMS government positions. (5) Middle Eastern countries (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait) actively seeking qualified Unani practitioners. (6) Very affordable government college fees – AMU offers BUMS at just INR 6,600 PA. (7) CCRUM (Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine) and NIUM (National Institute of Unani Medicine) creating structured research career pathways for BUMS graduates.
Scope of BUMS in India 2026: Government AYUSH Hospitals: Unani Medical Officer at government hospitals, Unani dispensaries, AYUSH Health and Wellness Centers. Research: CCRUM (Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine), NIUM Bangalore, ICMR Unani research programs. Private Practice: Private Unani clinic, Unani wellness center, Hijama/Cupping therapy center. Industry: Hamdard Laboratories, Dawakhana Tibbiya College, Rex Remedies, other Unani pharmaceutical companies. Academic: Lecturer/Professor at BUMS colleges. International: UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait – Unani clinics and Hakim practice. Online Health: Telemedicine Unani consultation platforms. Future Scope: Excellent – PM AYUSH Mission + growing herbal medicine market + Middle Eastern demand ensure strong demand through 2026-2030.
| Scope Area | Career Opportunities | Salary Range |
|---|---|---|
| Government AYUSH Hospitals | Unani Medical Officer at government hospitals, Unani dispensaries, PHCs | INR 4 – 12 LPA (Government pay scale) |
| AYUSH Health and Wellness Centers | AYUSH practitioner at PM AYUSH Mission HWCs across India | INR 3 – 8 LPA (Contractual/NHM) |
| CCRUM Research | Research Officer at Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine | INR 5 – 15 LPA |
| NIUM Bangalore | Clinical and research positions at National Institute of Unani Medicine | INR 5 – 15 LPA |
| Private Unani Practice | Own Unani clinic, Hijama therapy center, Unani wellness center | INR 4 – 25 LPA+ (highly variable) |
| Unani Pharmaceutical Industry | Medical representative, QC officer, R&D at Hamdard, Rex Remedies, Dawakhana Tibbiya | INR 4 – 15 LPA |
| Academic Institutions | Lecturer/Professor at BUMS colleges across India | INR 4 – 12 LPA |
| International – Middle East | Unani practitioner at UAE/Saudi/Oman Unani clinics and wellness centers | AED 5,000 – 15,000/month (INR 11 – 33 LPA equivalent) |
Ministry of AYUSH BUMS Support 2026: Key government bodies supporting BUMS graduates: (1) Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine (CCRUM) – apex research body for Unani medicine under ICMR, headquartered in New Delhi with field stations across India – directly recruits BUMS graduates. (2) National Institute of Unani Medicine (NIUM) Bengaluru – premier government institute for Unani education and research – offers postgraduate programs and research positions for BUMS graduates. (3) PM AYUSH Mission – creating 1.5 lakh AYUSH Health and Wellness Centers requiring AYUSH practitioners including BUMS doctors. (4) NCISM – National Commission for Indian System of Medicine – regulates all BUMS programs and maintains the register of Unani practitioners. For official resources: ayush.gov.in | ccrum.res.in | ncism.gov.in
| Government Body | Role | BUMS Career Opportunity |
|---|---|---|
| CCRUM (Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine) | Apex Unani research body under ICMR | Research Officer, Senior Research Fellow, Investigator positions – INR 5-15 LPA |
| NIUM (National Institute of Unani Medicine) Bengaluru | Premier government Unani education and research institute | Clinical faculty, Research positions, MD Unani postgraduate programs |
| Ministry of AYUSH | Apex ministry governing all AYUSH programs | Program Officer, Technical Officer positions in AYUSH schemes |
| NCISM | Regulatory body for Indian System of Medicine education | Regulates BUMS practice rights; maintains State AYUSH Council registration |
| State AYUSH Directorates | State-level AYUSH administration | Unani Medical Officer, District AYUSH Officer positions through State PSC |
BUMS Government Jobs 2026: Unani Medical Officer at State AYUSH Departments (State PSC – INR 35,000-80,000/month). AYUSH Health and Wellness Center Medical Officer (NHM/PM AYUSH Mission – INR 25,000-50,000/month). CCRUM Research Officer (Central Council Research in Unani Medicine – INR 40,000-80,000/month). NIUM Bengaluru faculty positions. ESIC AYUSH Unani Medical Officer (INR 40,000-70,000/month). Railway AYUSH Medical Officer. Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) Unani doctor empanelment. Directorate of AYUSH (Central) positions. Armed Forces AYUSH Unani positions. NHM (National Health Mission) AYUSH MO contractual positions.
| Government Job | Recruiting Organization | Monthly Salary | Benefits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unani Medical Officer | State AYUSH Departments (State PSC) | INR 35,000 – 80,000/month | State government pay + HRA + DA + pension |
| AYUSH HWC Medical Officer | PM AYUSH Mission / NHM | INR 25,000 – 50,000/month | Central/state contractual pay |
| CCRUM Research Officer | Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine | INR 40,000 – 80,000/month | Central government pay + research grants |
| ESIC AYUSH Medical Officer | Employee State Insurance Corporation | INR 40,000 – 70,000/month | Central government pay + housing + medical |
| NIUM Faculty Position | National Institute of Unani Medicine Bengaluru | INR 40,000 – 1,00,000/month | Central government pay + research grants |
| NHM AYUSH MO | National Health Mission (State) | INR 25,000 – 45,000/month | NHM contractual pay |
| Railway AYUSH MO | Indian Railways | INR 35,000 – 60,000/month | Railway quarters + free travel + HRA + DA |
| Lecturer/Assistant Professor | Government BUMS Colleges | INR 40,000 – 1,00,000/month | Academic pay + HRA + DA + pension |
BUMS Salary Per Month India 2026: Fresher (government Unani MO): INR 35,000-80,000/month. Fresher (private clinic/hospital): INR 20,000-40,000/month. Unani Doctor (3-5 years): INR 40,000-75,000/month. CCRUM Research Officer: INR 40,000-80,000/month. Senior Unani Consultant (8+ years): INR 75,000-1,50,000/month. Private practice (established): INR 80,000-3,00,000+/month. Lecturer/Assistant Professor (government): INR 40,000-1,00,000/month. Annual average: INR 3-10 LPA (PayScale). Senior practitioners: INR 10-25 LPA. International Middle East: AED 5,000-15,000/month (INR 11-33 LPA equivalent).
| Job Role | Average Entry Level Salary (INR) | Average Salary After 5+ Years Experience (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Unani Doctor | 4 LPA (INR 33,000/month) | 9 LPA (INR 75,000/month) |
| Therapist (Unani/Regimenal) | 3 – 4 LPA (INR 25,000-33,000/month) | 8 LPA (INR 67,000/month) |
| Consultant (Unani) | 3 LPA (INR 25,000/month) | 7 LPA (INR 58,000/month) |
| Medical Officer (Government AYUSH) | 3 – 5 LPA (INR 25,000-42,000/month) | 10 LPA (INR 83,000/month) |
| Research Officer (CCRUM) | 5 LPA (INR 42,000/month) | 10 – 15 LPA (INR 83,000-1,25,000/month) |
| Lecturer/Professor (BUMS College) | 4 LPA (INR 33,000/month) | 10 LPA (INR 83,000/month) |
| International (UAE/Middle East) | AED 5,000 – 8,000/month (INR 11-18 LPA) | AED 10,000 – 15,000/month (INR 22-33 LPA) |
| Job Role | Job Description | Top Hiring Companies |
|---|---|---|
| Unani Doctor | Assesses and treats patients using traditional Unani diagnostic methods; prescribes herbal remedies and holistic therapies; manages chronic diseases using Unani treatment protocols | CCRUM, NIUM, Ministry of AYUSH, Government Unani Hospitals, Private Unani Clinics |
| Therapist (Unani/Regimenal) | Administers Unani regimenal therapies including Hijama (cupping), Dalk (massage), Fasd (venesection), Hammam (Turkish bath) to alleviate symptoms and promote natural healing | Hamdard Wellness Centre, Private Wellness Centers, Ayurvedic and Unani Tibbia College |
| Unani Consultant | Offers expert consultation on Unani medicine principles; develops individualized treatment plans integrating Unani pharmacotherapy, dietary therapy, and regimenal therapy | Apollo AYUSH, Max Healthcare AYUSH, Fortis AYUSH, Private Unani Clinics |
| Medical Officer (Government AYUSH) | Provides primary and specialized Unani healthcare at government hospitals, dispensaries, and AYUSH HWCs; manages patient caseload in Unani OPD and IPD settings | Directorate of Health Services, ESIC, State AYUSH Departments, NHM |
| Research Officer (CCRUM/NIUM) | Conducts clinical and experimental research on Unani medicines, formulations, and treatment protocols; contributes to evidence base for Unani medicine through published research | CCRUM, NIUM Bengaluru, ICMR, Hakim Ajmal Khan Institute |
| Pharmaceutical/Industry Roles | Works in QC, R&D, or Medical Affairs at Unani pharmaceutical companies; validates classical formulations, develops standardized Unani products | Hamdard Laboratories, Rex Remedies, Dawakhana Tibbiya College, Dehlvi Naturals |
| Lecturer/Professor (BUMS College) | Teaches BUMS subjects including Unani pharmacology, clinical medicine, regimenal therapy, and Unani pharmacy to undergraduate students | Government BUMS Colleges, Private BUMS Institutions |
| Recruiter Category | Organizations |
|---|---|
| Government AYUSH Bodies | Ministry of AYUSH, CCRUM, NIUM Bengaluru, State AYUSH Directorates, NHM |
| Government Healthcare | ESIC, Railway Health Services, Armed Forces AYUSH, Directorate of Health Services |
| Unani Pharmaceutical Companies | Hamdard Laboratories, Rex Remedies, Dawakhana Tibbiya, Dehlvi Naturals, Qarshi Industries |
| Private Healthcare | Apollo AYUSH, Max Healthcare AYUSH, Fortis AYUSH, Private Unani Clinics, Wellness Centers |
| General Pharmaceutical/FMCG | Patanjali, Dabur India Ltd, Amrutanjan Health Care, Atiya Herbs |
| Scholarship Name | Eligibility | Benefit | Apply At |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dr Abdul Kalam Scholarship for Medical and Engineering Aspirants | Merit-based BUMS/medical students | Financial assistance for education | Institution-specific portal |
| ONGC Scholarship | ONGC employees’ children and meritorious SC/ST students | INR 48,000 PA for medical courses | ONGC official portal |
| Sitaram Jindal Foundation Scholarship | Students from economically weaker sections with good academic record | Financial support up to INR 30,000 PA | srjindal.com |
| Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj Scholarship | Maharashtra students from OBC communities in professional courses | Financial support for professional medical education | Maharashtra scholarship portal |
| Central Government SC/ST/OBC Post-Matric Scholarship | SC/ST/OBC students at recognized BUMS colleges | Complete or partial tuition fee + maintenance allowance | scholarships.gov.in |
| Ministry of Minority Affairs Scholarship | Muslim, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist, Parsi, Jain minority students | Post-matric scholarship for minority students in professional courses | scholarships.gov.in (minority category) |
| State AYUSH Merit Scholarship | BUMS students with high merit at government AYUSH colleges (varies by state) | State government merit award | State scholarship portal |
The BUMS full form in medical is Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery. BUMS is a 5.5-year NCISM-approved undergraduate medical degree (5 years academic + 1 year mandatory internship) regulated by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) under the Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India. BUMS trains students in the principles and practices of Unani medicine – using herbal remedies, dietary therapy, regimenal therapies (Ilaj bil Tadbeer), and minor Unani surgical procedures to diagnose, treat, and prevent disease.
The BUMS course duration is 5.5 Years – comprising 5 years of academic study (4 professional years + preparatory phase) plus a mandatory 1-year internship at an affiliated Unani hospital. During the internship, students rotate through all Unani clinical departments including general medicine OPD, regimenal therapy unit, gynaecology, surgery, and ENT under supervision of qualified Unani faculty. Total time from Class 12 admission to becoming a licensed BUMS practitioner: approximately 11-12 years.
The BUMS full form is Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery. The word “Unani” comes from the Arabic word “Yunani” meaning “Greek” or “Ionian” – referring to the Greek origins of this traditional medicine system in the works of Hippocrates, Galen, and Dioscorides. The full form of BUMS in medical – Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery – represents India’s NCISM-recognized undergraduate medical degree in the Graeco-Arabic (Unani) system of traditional medicine.
BUMS admission without NEET is NOT possible in 2026. NEET-UG has been mandatory for ALL BUMS admissions at NCISM-recognized colleges since 2020, following the Supreme Court of India’s direction making NEET the single national entrance examination for all undergraduate medical programs including AYUSH courses (BAMS, BHMS, BUMS, BNYS, BSMS). Any institution claiming to offer BUMS without NEET is NOT NCISM-recognized and the degree would be invalid for professional practice or government employment.
MBBS is better for: conventional medicine practice with unlimited clinical scope, highest career recognition, highest salary potential, global medical practice opportunities. BUMS is better for: students who qualify NEET-UG but don’t achieve MBBS cutoff, those passionate about Unani traditional medicine, more affordable government college fees, and specific AYUSH/Middle Eastern international career pathways. Both are 5.5-year programs. MBBS NEET-UG cutoff is far more competitive. For comprehensive conventional medicine: MBBS. For traditional Unani medicine career: BUMS. Both can lead to rewarding healthcare careers.
The BUMS salary in India: Average entry level INR 3-10 LPA (PayScale). Unani Doctor (fresher): INR 4 LPA (INR 33,000/month). Government Unani Medical Officer: INR 3-5 LPA + allowances (state government pay). CCRUM Research Officer: INR 5 LPA. Senior Unani Consultant (8+ years): INR 10-15 LPA. Private practice: INR 5-25 LPA+ (highly variable). International UAE/Middle East: AED 5,000-15,000/month (INR 11-33 LPA equivalent). BUMS doctor salary grows significantly with experience, specialization (MD Unani), and location.
BUMS government jobs include: Unani Medical Officer at State AYUSH Departments (State PSC – INR 35,000-80,000/month), AYUSH Health and Wellness Center Medical Officer (PM AYUSH Mission/NHM), CCRUM Research Officer (INR 40,000-80,000/month), NIUM Bengaluru positions, ESIC AYUSH Unani Medical Officer (INR 40,000-70,000/month), Railway AYUSH Medical Officer, NHM AYUSH MO contractual positions, Lecturer/Professor at Government BUMS Colleges. All government positions offer state/central government pay scales, HRA, DA, and pension benefits.
