FRM course is a year-long certificate course that deals with the management of financial, operation and commercial risk. Financial Risk Management is a globally appreciated symbol for those who manage risk. Upon the completion of the FRM course duration, the students can take up job roles such as Market Risk Manager, Regulatory Risk Manager, and Commercial Risk Manager.
Table of Contents
| Degree | Certificate |
| Full Form | Financial Risk Management |
| Duration | 1 Year |
| Age | No Age Limit |
| Average Fees | ₹1 LPA |
| Average Salary | INR 5 LPA |
| Employment Roles | Market Risk Manager, Regulatory Risk Manager, Commercial Risk Manager. |
FRM full form is Financial Risk Management. The FRM course is well regarded, one of the flagship certifications for financial risk professionals, along with the PRM offered by the Professional Risk Managers’ International Association. FRMs possess specialised knowledge in assessing risk and typically work for major banks, insurance companies, accounting firms, regulatory agencies, and asset management firms.
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There is no strict FRM eligibility for the students. As a matter of fact, even final-year graduation students are eligible for the FRM Part I exam. Along with clearing both levels of the FRM certification, students should also have a minimum of two years of work experience and be active members of the GARP.
For gaining FRM admission, it is vital that the students research the eligibility requirements. The FRM course eligibility requirements are very simplified making it easy for the students to pursue this stream.
The goal of the MBA in Sales and Marketing is that deals with the management of financial, operational and commercial risk. When selecting FRM Certification, those who wish to break new ground in their field should think about the following factors.
FRM offered at both the national and international levels offers professional opportunities across numerous sectors. The following are a few elements that influence an FRM:
The FRM certification admission can be primarily done through online methods. The FRM course duration is a minimum of 1 year to complete both exams of the FRM course. The Part I exam is offered in May, July, and November and the Part II exam is offered in May and December.
Anyone can take this exam as there are no educational or professional requirements to appear for the FRM Exam. Given below are general methods for the FRM admission process:
Below listed are some of the general guidelines of the FRM examinations:
Level 1
Candidates need to concentrate on the required Part I important tools and concepts to clear the exam.
Level 2
There are many institutes around the country that provide coaching for the FRM course. Listed below are some of the popular institutes in India, that provide FRM course coaching to aspirants. Aspirants have many options to choose from in terms of the best FRM course as per their preferences.
Below is the list of the 10 best FRM Institutes in the country:
| Sl.No | Name of the College |
| 1 | Share Market Solutions |
| 2 | JK Academy of Professional Excellence |
| 3 | Skillfin Learning |
| 4 | Seair Exim Solutions |
| 5 | Excel Strategies |
| 6 | Toppers Trading Institute for Share Market |
| 7 | EMS Share Market Classes |
| 8 | Bhakoo Training Institute Pvt. Ltd. |
| 9 | Vruddhi Vikas Group |
| 10 | PFA Institute |
FRM courses can be pursued in India and abroad. The certification is widely acknowledged all over the globe, making it possible for students to pursue it abroad. Students can enrol in universities to study FRM Canada, FRM London, Australia and more. Below are some of the top FRM colleges abroad and their duration:
The table below contains the list of some of the best colleges abroad for FRM:
| University | Location | Duration |
| Coventry University | UK | 1 Year |
| Birmingham City University | UK | 3 Years |
| University of Leeds | UK | 12 Months |
| La Trobe University | Australia | 2 Years |
| University of New South Wales | Australia | 1.7 Years |
| Pace University | USA | 2 Years |
| University of Michigan – Ann Arbour | USA | 2 Years |
| Ohio State University | USA | 2 Years |
| University of Toronto | Canada | 10 Months |
| University of Limerick | Ireland | 1 Year |
| Trinity College Dublin | Ireland | 1 Year |
FRM course fees in India needs to be paid for registration for the exams. Candidates have to pay the FRM exam fees for registration and that would be included with the amount of the exam.
The average FRM fees in India are given below:
Part 1 FRM Registration Fees
| Sl.No. | Part 1 | Total Fee Structure |
| 1. | Early Registration | USD 825 |
| 2. | Standard Registration | USD 950 |
| 3. | Late Registration | USD 1125 |
Part 2 FRM Registration Fees
| Sl.No. | Part 2 | Total Fee Structure |
| 1. | Early Registration | USD 350 |
| 2. | Standard Registration | USD 475 |
| 3. | Late Registration | USD 650 |
The two FRM courses in India have different syllabuses, with Part II covering themes related to the usage and application of these instruments, and Part I covering a variety of techniques used in financial risk assessment.
Listed below are some subjects that the students get a chance to study during the FRM course in India are:
GARP FRM goes hand in hand, with the Global Association of Risk Professionals is a not-for-profit organisation and a membership association for risk managers. Its services include setting standards, training, education, industry networking, and promoting risk management practices.
GARP offers several foundational and certificate programs, the best known of which is the Financial Risk Manager (FRM) certification.
The FRM certificate is initially valid for a period of 2 years. In order to maintain the value of the certification, candidates are advised to participate in continuing professional development (CPD). FRM certificate holders are required to earn and document at least 40 credits of CPD every two years in order to maintain their FRM certification status and certificate value.
Read More: FRM Syllabus and Subjects
When students decide to pursue the FRM qualification, they should research FRM course details to ensure that they know the course they are enrolled in. Some of the common queries that students encounter are, “What is FRM meaning?”, “What is FRM” and “Why FRM?”. To understand the answer to these questions, we can make it simpler by breaking it down into the following three short questions:
The FRM course in full form is Financial Risk Management. The Global Association of Risk Professionals, or GARP, offers this certificate and offers exam locations in more than 100 cities worldwide. In terms of return on investment (ROI), the FRM certification is likewise regarded as one of the best in finance. It is also recognised to result in respectable FRM pay and highly sought-after employment opportunities.
The financial risk manager certification programme is a top-tier designation that gives you specific knowledge and abilities in the field of financial risk management. It provides a wide range of employment choices in risk management, trading, structuring, and modelling, among other fields.
Financial Risk Analyst: The formalisation of risk management inside an organisation is the responsibility of a financial risk analyst. This entails making business decisions and facilitating the process of taking risks. Credit risk analysts evaluate the company’s exposure to the danger of its customers defaulting on loans or not paying for goods or services.
Because of their comprehensive expertise and high professional standards, FRMs are now required across all industries for managing risk, investments, and money. FRM certificate holders can work in a variety of organisations and sectors, and they will fill some of the key job roles in many organisations.
Demand: The FRM salary in India is generally in the range of 6 to 24 lacs per annum. Job roles that offer the top FRM salary include positions like risk manager, business analyst and associate VP of market risk, amongst others.
Read More: FRM Jobs and Scope
Below is a comparison of the FRM course with other courses:
The table below showcases the differences between FRM and CFA:
| Course | FRM | CFA |
| Full Form | Financial Risk Management | Chartered Financial Analyst |
| Stream | Commerce | Commerce |
| Course Duration | 1 Year | 1.5 Years |
| Eligibility | No Requirement | No Requirement |
| Entrance Exams | FRM Level 1, FRM Level 2 | CFA Level 1, CFA Level 2, CFA Level 3 |
| Fees | INR 1 LPA | INR 1 LPA |
Read More: CFA
The table below showcases the differences between FRM and PRM:
| Course | FRM | PRM |
| Full Form | Financial Risk Management | Professional Risk Manager |
| Stream | Commerce | Commerce |
| Course Duration | 1 Year | 2 Years |
| Eligibility | No Requirement | No Requirement |
| Entrance Exams | FRM Level 1, FRM Level 2 | 4 Exams in PRM |
| Fees | INR 1 LPA | INR 1 LPA |
There are many tips that students must note when deciding to pursue an FRM degree. Some important preparation tips are listed below to ensure that the students crack the course and pass the exams without any hurdles.
Read and Practice More: Being up to date with the syllabus every day is very important. Practising and reading more will help the student be thorough with the syllabus and do well in the exams.
Have Intrinsic Knowledge and Interest in Subjects: Having intrinsic knowledge about the subject and having the same interest will keep the student motivated to learn more than what’s in the syllabus.
Revise Methodically: Revising from time to time can be a key to scoring well in the final exam. Keep revising regularly and understand the subject properly. Revision is the key to scoring good marks.
There are many higher study options available for graduate students after an FRM degree, which can help them better understand the subject. Also, gaining more education can help students pursue a career in research if they are interested in it. Listed below are some of the popular higher education options available for students:
Factors that can affect FRM salary in India include experience, geography, and the industry they are working in. Graduates can increase their salary by doing internships and work placements as it would add to their experiences. The average FRM job salary for graduates is around INR 5-7 LPA [Source: Glassdoor].
Read More: FRM Salary
There are plenty of jobs available for students looking for a career in Humanities and Social Sciences. The job roles will differ based on the specialisation that one has opted for. FRM course graduates have abundant job opportunities with good salary packages that include the following fields:
FRM full form stands for Financial Risk Management. There are many complex and soft skills that FRM course graduates need to possess to succeed in their careers. These are not necessarily skills that students can get in a classroom setting. Instead, these are skills that are learned through experience.
Therefore, students should always put in the effort to go out of their comfort zone and gain as much experience as possible. Some of these skills include:
As soon as you begin your FRM Certification, you will encounter the discipline that will teach you advanced Risk Management abilities. The curriculum is divided into two parts FRM Exam I and FRM Exam II. FRM course is for the aspirants wishing to excel in their knowledge and expertise in the financial risk management sector.
The FRM course curriculum is categorized into two parts: FRM Exam I and FRM Exam II. The FRM course cover a wide range of risk analysis and management topics and are divided into two parts. The exam-by-exam FRM subjects list is listed below:
The table below contains the list of FRM subjects in Exam I:
|
Areas of Study |
Topics |
|
Foundation of Risk Management (FRM) |
Basic Risk Types |
|
Measurement and management tools |
|
|
Creating Value with Risk Management |
|
|
The role of Risk Management in Corporate Governance |
|
|
Enterprise Risk Management |
|
|
Financial Disaster and Risk Management Failure |
|
|
The Capital Asset Pricing Model |
|
|
Risk Adjusted Performance Measurement |
|
|
Multifactor Models |
|
|
Data Aggregation and Risk Reporting |
|
|
Ethics and GRAP code of conduct |
|
|
Quantitative Analysis (QA) |
Discreet and Continuous Probability Distributions |
|
Estimating the parameters of distributions |
|
|
Population and Sample Statistics |
|
|
Bayesian Analysis |
|
|
Statistical inference and hypothesis testing |
|
|
Estimating correlation and volatility using EWMA and GARCH models |
|
|
Volatility term structures |
|
|
Correlations and copulas |
|
|
Linear regression and single and multiple regressors |
|
|
Time series analysis and forecasting |
|
|
Simulation methods |
|
|
Financial Markets and Products (FMP) |
Structure and functions of financial institutions |
|
Structure and mechanics of OTC and exchange markets |
|
|
Structure, mechanics, and valuation of forwards, futures, swaps and options |
|
|
Hedging with derivatives |
|
|
Interest rates and measures of interest rate sensitivity |
|
|
Foreign exchange risk |
|
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
Valuation and Risk Models (VRM) |
Value-at-Risk (VaR) |
|
Expected shortfall (ES) |
|
|
Stress testing and scenario analysis |
|
|
Option valuation |
|
|
Fixed income valuation |
|
|
Hedging |
|
|
Country and sovereign risk models and management |
|
|
External and internal credit ratings |
|
|
Expected and unexpected losses |
|
|
Operational risk |
The table below contains the list of FRM subjects in Exam II:
|
Areas of Study |
Topics |
|
Market Risk Measurement and Management (MR) |
VaR and other risk measures |
|
Parametric and non-parametric methods of estimation |
|
|
VaR mapping |
|
|
Backtesting VaR |
|
|
ES and other coherent risk measures |
|
|
Modelling dependence: correlations and copulas |
|
|
Term structure models of interest rates |
|
|
Volatility: smiles and term structures |
|
|
Credit Rist Measurement and Management (CR) |
Credit analysis |
|
Default risk: quantitative methodologies |
|
|
Expected and unexpected loss |
|
|
Credit VaR |
|
|
Counterparty risk |
|
|
Credit derivatives |
|
|
Structured finance and securitization |
|
|
Operational and Integrated Risk Management (OR) |
Principles for sound operational risk management |
|
ERM and enterprise-wide risk governance |
|
|
IT infrastructure and data quality |
|
|
Internal and external operational loss data |
|
|
Methods of determining operational risk capital for regulatory purposes |
|
|
Model risk and model validation |
|
|
Extreme value theory (EVT) |
|
|
Risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC) |
|
|
Economic capital frameworks and capital planning |
|
|
Liquidity risk measurement and management |
|
|
Failure mechanics of dealer banks |
|
|
Stress testing banks |
|
|
Third-party outsourcing risk |
|
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Risks related to money laundering and financing of terrorism |
|
|
Regulation and the Basel Accords |
|
|
Risk Management and Investment Management (IM) |
Factor theory |
|
Portfolio construction Portfolio risk measures |
|
|
Risk budgeting |
|
|
Risk monitoring and performance measurement |
|
|
Portfolio-based performance analysis |
|
|
Hedge funds |
|
|
Current Issues in Financial Markets (CI) |
Credit loss provisioning, IFRS 9/CECL |
|
Machine learning and ‘big data’ |
|
|
Central clearing and risk transformation |
|
|
The failure of covered interest rate parity |
|
|
FinTech credit |
|
|
Corporate culture |
An FRM syllabus is often divided into Exam I and Exam II. The FRM course curriculum takes up to one academic year to complete. The FRM course subjects teach not only theoretical knowledge but also practical and interpersonal skills that are necessary. The following is a breakdown of the FRM Certification course structure:
The FRM exam consists of two-part with Part 1 consisting of 100 MCQs question and Part 2 consisting of 80 MCQs question. The duration of each exam is four hours. Below is a table highlighting the exam pattern:
|
Exam part |
Number of questions |
Type of questions |
Duration |
|
Part I |
100 |
Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) |
4 hours |
|
Part II |
80 |
The teaching methods and techniques used for FRM Certification are unique. Students learn FRM subjects better when they are taught through practical lessons. To improve the effectiveness of instruction, FRM schools incorporate case studies, group projects, and other forms of action-based learning in addition to traditional lecture-based instruction. As a result, more knowledge about the theory and application of the course is acquired. The various teaching methods applied in the FRM Certification course are as follows:
The FRM Certification programme emphasises group projects and activities through project-based learning, which is a popular teaching method. Working on projects is primarily meant to make sure that students fully grasp the concepts. Some of the most typical financial risk management project topics include the following:
Prospective candidates can utilise the numerous study materials that GARP has supplied to effectively prepare for FRM. This contains a variety of sources and forms, including:
Along with offering a basic understanding of the course, the GARP FRM books allow students to study their area of concentration in depth. Both online and offline access to the course textbooks is available to students. Before enrolling in the course, students should download the course information to fully understand the requirements so that they can make an informed choice.The following publications serve as the FRM course syllabus for the FRM Certification:
|
Name of Book |
Author |
|
The Essentials of Rist Management |
Michel Crouhy, Dan Gal, Robert Mark |
|
A Practical Guide to Risk Management |
Thomas S. Coleman |
|
Financial Risk Management: A Practitioner’s Guide to Managing Market and Credit Risk |
Steve L. Allen |
|
Risk Management and Financial Institutions (Wiley Finance) |
John C. Hull |
|
Practical Methods of Financial Engineering and Risk Management: Tools for Modern Financial Professionals |
Rupak Chatterjee |
Wing Educations Assistant